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Bu ayet Muhammed''in güçsüz olduğu bir dönemde Mekke''de inmiştir..Özel bir olayla ilgilidir...
Elimde ingilizceleri var çevirmeye zamanım olmadığından direk yazıyorum..
İşte bu ayetin iniş sebeplerini açıklayan birkaç hadis:
1)"Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
When the children of a woman (in pre-Islamic days) did not survive, she took a vow on herself that if her child survives, she would convert it a Jew. When Banu an-Nadir were expelled (from Arabia), there were some children of the Ansar (Helpers) among them. They said: We shall not leave our children. So Allah the Exalted revealed; "Let there be no compulsion in religion. Truth stands out clear from error." (Sunan of Abu Dawud, Book 14, Number 2676)"
2)The reason for the revelation of this verse was that the women of Ansar used to make a vow to convert their sons to Judaism if the latter lived. And when the tribe of Bani an-Nadhir was expelled from Madinah, some children of Ansar were among them, so their parents could not abandon them; hence Allah revealed: <There is no compulsion in religion...> narrated by Ibn Jarir, on the authority of Ibn Abbas, Abu Dawud and an-Nasa’i, on the authority of Bandar, Abu Hatim, and Ibn Hiban from the Hadith of Shu‘bah, Mujahid and others. However Muhammad Ibn Ishaq narrated that Ibn Abbas said: it was revealed with regard to a man from the tribe of Bani Salim Ibn Awf called al-Husayni whose two sons converted to Christianity but he was himself a Muslim. He told the Prophet: "Shall I force them to embrace Islam, they insist on Christianity", hence Allah revealed this verse. BUT, THIS VERSE IS ABROGATED BY THE VERSE OF "FIGHTING": "You shall be called to fight against a people given to great warfare, then you shall fight them, or they shall surrender" (sura 48:16). Allah also says: "O Prophet! Strive hard against the disbelieves and the hypocrites, and be harsh against them" (9:73), and He says, "O you who believe! Fight those of the disbelievers who are close to you, and let them find harshness in you, and know that Allah is with those who are the Pious, (9:123)
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(Tafsir Ibn Kathir Part 2, Surah Al-Baqarah 2:253 to 286 Surah Al-Imran ayat 1 to 92, abridged by Sheikh Muhammad Nasib Ar-Rifa‘i [Al-Firdous Ltd, London: First Edition, 1999], pp. 37-38
Görüldüğü gibi ikinci hadis kaynağında bu ayetin daha sonra "şiddet ayetleri" ile NESH edildiği(hükümünün geçersiz kılındığı) açıkça söyleniyor...
Dediğm gibi Muhammed güçsüzken daha barışçık ayetler "indi" ama bu durum tabi ki uzun sürmedi..
Dinde zorlama yoktur ayeti de bu "güçsüz dönem"den kalma bir ayettir..Üstelik özel bir durumda özel bir olay nedeniyle "inmiştir"...
Muhammed''in güçsüz döneminde Mekke lilere şirin gözükmek için putların önünde onlarla beraber diz bile çöktüğü göz önüne alınırsa (şeytan ayetleri ile iglili...Bu durum sahih hadislerde geçer) Kur''an ın sadece Muhammed''in başından geçen olaylara ilişkin DEĞİŞEN/birbiriyle çelişen yorumlardan ibaret olduğu daha net bir şekilde görülecektir...
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